PTSD
What is PTSD?
PTSD is post traumatic stress disorder. It is a series of symptoms that can occur after a traumatic event. The requirements for diagnosis include 1-intrusion (recurrent and distressing memories of the event), 2-avoidance of trauma triggers, 3-negative trauma related alterations in mood (unable to feel positive emotions, feelings of detachment from others, etc), and 4-hyperarousal (irritable, hyperactive, unable to concentrate, exaggerated startle response, etc).
Isn’t it just for adults?
No. Unfortunately, children are not immune from traumatic events. Some of these events are similar to what adults understand as trauma, such as violence against them, war, disasters. Others are not as obvious to adults, like neglect, domestic violence, bullying, and foster care placement.
The symptoms in children may also not be obvious. A lot of the abnormal behavior caused by PTSD may also have other sources, such as ADHD or depression. The fact that children are still developing mentally and physically cause some of the signs to be different than what might be expected for an older child or adult.
How is PTSD treated?
If you think your child may have PTSD, talk to your pediatrician. They can help you find mental health services for your child. Many children can be effectively treated with a series of treatment sessions that may include trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy, child parent psychotherapy, or even a group treatment for school settings. If needed, there are some medications that can be used in addition to therapy.
Who is more likely to get PTSD?
Children who are exposed to more traumatic events, or are closer to the events are more likely to get PTSD. A parental history of PTSD, anxiety, or depression also is a risk factor, as are female sex and already having an anxiety disorder. Those without strong family or similar connections are more likely to get PTSD.
Bottom line.
PTSD happens in kids too. It can be treated. Be aware of it.
Links.
National Child Traumatic Stress Network.
